Wolves and lynx are known to eat foxes
THE attempts by Penny Little and Alan Kirby to rebut the claim that wolves and lynx would have preyed on foxes are a clear example of the anti-hunt lobby ignoring science, Fox hunting is cruel, barbaric and vile and Hunt supporter is wrong about wolves, Points of view, July 30.
Firstly, they ignore the Eurasian lynx, a once widespread predator here.
Studies in Switzerland and boreal Sweden using radio tracking have proved that foxes form a significant proportion of the lynx's prey. In one sample lynxes caused 50 per cent of fox mortality and fox numbers decreased 10 per cent annually after their re-introduction.
Ecological science defines the red fox as a meso predator not an apex predator. Meso predators exist below apex predators and are preyed upon by them, suppressing their abundance.
When a meso predator's predators are removed or decline a phenomenon known as 'meso predator release' causes its population to multiply to the detriment of biodiversity in the trophic level beneath it. Ecology is a complex matter and foxes can benefit from wolves by sharing kills and when wolves kill other fox predators.
However, the control effect of wolves and lynx on fox numbers was clearly demonstrated to occur in Sweden with the effect becoming more pronounced as the ecology became more productive and hence like our own. The study demonstrated that as lynx and wolf numbers declined fox numbers increased.
Ms Little claims that wolves do not prey on the same animals as foxes. This is nonsense. Wolves and lynx will hunt hares, rabbits and other rodents as well as larger prey.
She claims wolves would not chase foxes because they are too small. More nonsense. They will chase even smaller animals such as hares. Wolf chases can last for more than 20 minutes.
A survey of research on inter-specific killing found more examples of different predators hunting foxes than for any other carnivore. Penny Little's 'categorical' statement that foxes have not evolved mechanisms to evade such predation ranks her alongside the Flat Earth Society. The more strident her claims are the more shaky is the ground she is standing on.
If Penny and Alan wish to protect wild animals they should stop misleading the public about them. Apex predators have a considerable and beneficial effect on ecosystem health and biodiversity. Loss of biodiversity is one of the biggest issues facing mankind.
Giles Bradshaw
Rose Ash, South Molton
(by email)







22 Comments
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by E.C., Bristol
Saturday, August 08 2009, 9:07PM
“Okay so given the choice between the rather sinister AH from Norfolk who manages to save bullets by just using one on a mother and allowing all her children to starve and a bunch of toffs who's activities don't actually kill many foxes and are generally just there to enjoy the riding and a bit of mutual blood smearing afterwards, it seems we have banned the latter.
Would it really be better if all the horay Henries and Henriettas got down of their horses, armed themselves and engaged in modern efficient fox control.
I'm unconvinced. Although they would probably wipe out our fox population and several of each other in the process so maybe it would be a solution of sorts....
Personally when a fox rifles through my bins I generally just shout at it or maybe throw a shoe. It may be inefficient but it works for me.”
by BN, Cullompton
Saturday, August 08 2009, 5:55PM
“Oh yes it is Oh no it isn't
To be honest Giles - just carry on what you're doing and stop telling us about it - I don't have the time to spell out in words of one syllable.
As you make assumptions of numbers that I didn't declare your logic fails.
Nice to see the city view.”
by AH, Norfolk
Saturday, August 08 2009, 12:24AM
“The idea that Fox Hunting is efficient fox control is complete nonsense. The truth is that hunts encourage foxes to breed so they can hunt them.
I manage a large estate and every spring we were told to lay off the foxes to give them a chance to breed. Since the ban we come down on them hardest during the spring. Each vixen we take out means a whole den of cubs. This is much more effective.
As for wounded foxes, they are very unlikely to breed.
A good countryman with a few chaps to help can keep a large area of land virtually fox free.
The truth is that most people who go hunting do not have a clue about fox control, they are just there for the fun of it.
If they got down off their high horses and used a gun then they could kill far more animals.”
by FWK, Crediton
Friday, August 07 2009, 6:57PM
“The fact is that when someonetakes their horse to a hunt and chases a fox and hounds he/she is not doing it because they feel the need to control fox numbers or to perform the role of an apex predator. They are doing it because it is fun and they are satisfying a hunting instinct that we all have, although in most people it is sublimated into another, seemingly unrelated activity (even trainspotting, you might argue, certainly bird spotting or wildlife photography).
The question is whether hunting in its raw form is acceptable in today's society. Arguments pro and con could take account, for example, of the fact that for thousands of years we have manipulated animal populations by domestication, and the conditions under which this is done are still less than optimum from the animal's point of view - just come and look at the herd of Holstein-Friesians down the road from my house - they have less flesh on their bones that a corpse from Belsen.”
by E.C., Bristol
Friday, August 07 2009, 5:43PM
“BN -- Your argument does not actually make sense. If there were a humane trap that caught only 5% of the population of course it would not be pointless! In fact replacing some of the less humane means of killing foxes with that trap would be a good thing surely? And we could always use twice as many traps couldn't we! Under your logic we would ban it because it wasn't 'efficient' enough or because we didn't like the people using it.
I have to say Giles does seem to be right when he says that your position is not informed by any concern for animal welfare. I wonder what it is based on.
I also strongly disagree with you when you say that logic and evidence has nothing to do with the debate. Such a contentious law should be logical. The fact that it isn't is one of its failings. This is recognised by all sides.
Giles -- I think the world and his wife now know that the Hunting Act as it applies to your activities makes no sense. They obviously accept this as otherwise you would have been prosecuted a long time ago. Unless your aim is to wind them up by making them look stupid maybe tone it down a touch and concentrate on the welfare/ecology angle? Much more interesting!
Mike -- you are coming across as very small minded in my opinion. Perhaps try and lift the level of your debate a little.
And all of you -- play nicely now!”
by Giles Bradshaw, Rose Ash
Friday, August 07 2009, 4:41PM
“When I have the fox hounds on my land I know they may well catch and kill a fox if one is lingering round. That's a natural consequence of allowing a pack of dogs to rampage round an area.
Sorry BN but no matter what you think this isn't going to stop happening.”
by Giles Bradshaw, Rose Ash
Friday, August 07 2009, 4:36PM
“ps kindly point out where I am being insulting BN.
Or are you insulted by the fact that the law is too stupid for me to bother obeying and too stupid for the police to be able to stop me breaking?
I can understand that you might feel strongly about this and infuriated that there is nothing you can do to make me obey the law however maybe you should try and get a Government capable of passing a decent one. Just a suggestion :D”
by Giles Bradshaw, Rose Ash
Friday, August 07 2009, 4:32PM
“You simply miss the point I am making BN.
We know that shooting produces wounded foxes which suffer horribly.
We also know that the search and dispatch function of hunting is the most effective way to root out and kill these animals.
Hunting compliments shooting as a means of control. It would be better if there was more hunting and less shooting because this would mean less wounded animals.
Why would a humane way of killing 5% of the population be pointless is the alternative was more cruel? There is no logic in that statement whatsoever.
Hunting is completely economic because it is paid for by the mounted field who get a good day out. There is no wider economic cost either to the landowner or the country as a whole.”
by BN, Cullompton
Friday, August 07 2009, 2:45PM
“Ah, the descent to insults and childish petulance - took a while.
Little of this issue is based on logic - an interesting concept in this debate - and plenty on supposition rather than real evidence.
As usual you have missed the point
One of the arguments of hunters is that it is an effective way of controlling fox numbers yet they account for such a small percentage that this is clearly nonsense (strangely one of the defences used to be that they rarely caught one)
It is therefore not an efficient control.
To reach a meaningfull percentage we would end up with hunts running across the countryside almost daily. That sounds like a rather expensive option and therefore inefficient from an economic viewpoint. Were they to run so often this would become the exclusive realm of the 'toffs' so rather playing to the bigots you love so much.
Even if I accept your position that it causes less suffering than the vast majority of deaths(which I don't) your figures still leave 405,000 who die more horribly.
Any method of control has to be evaluated on a quantitative basis as if the quantity is too low it isn't controlling (but see my previous comment regarding your qualitative measure). For example: a humane trap is a pointless piece of equipment if it only catches 5% of the population.
At the end of the day, no matter how you dress it up (pun intended), hunting is a sport of a type that should not be tollerated in a civilised country. If it were not a sport you would only get half a dozen participants.
The sooner the ban which is supported by the majority (how apropriate in a democracy) is accepted the better”
by Giles Bradshaw, Rose Ash
Friday, August 07 2009, 2:39PM
“Beaten Mike? What are your grounds for saying that?
No one has yet persuaded me that there are good grounds for me to stop chasing deer on my land with dogs.
The chances of me being prosecuted for doing so are extremely remote because the police aren't interested and the politicians know they have made a stupid law.
You're only chance of getting me to stop what I do would be to persuade me there is something wrong with it and I am afraid you have failed so you need to put up with it.
As for the Tories not getting in because of the hunting issue. You are having a laugh I assume?
:D :D
did you see the latest opinion polls?
All sides agree the law is a mess and the Tories are the only party promising a free vote to resolve it.
I will never stop doing what I do because I know it is a less cruel option than shooting.”